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. 2022 Jun 9;13:913502. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.913502

Table 3.

Various PRRs and their ligands.

PRR Ligand Ref
TLR1 Gram-positive bacterial components (triacyl lipopeptides, diacyl lipopeptides, GPI anchors, peptidoglycans, and lipoproteins) (163)
TLR2* Gram-positive bacterial components (peptidoglycans, lipopeptides, and lipoproteins) (164)
TLR3* Viral dsRNA (165)
TLR4* Gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial components (LPS, peptidoglycans, lipopeptides, and lipoproteins) (166)
TLR5* Flagellin of bacteria (167)
TLR6* Gram-positive bacterial components (triacyl lipopeptides, diacyl lipopeptides, GPI anchors, peptidoglycans, and lipoproteins) (168)
TLR7 Viral ssRNA and dsRNA (169)
TLR8 Viral and bacterial ssRNA and dsRNA degradation products (170)
TLR9 Unmethylated CpG DNA components (171)
TLR10 Viral and bacterial dsRNA and other products (172)
NOD1* Mainly gram-negative bacteria amino acids (173)
NOD2 Muramyl dipeptides of bacterial peptidoglycans (173)

* Indicates expression by SC (160).