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. 2022 Jun 12;17:101597. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101597

Table 2.

Young's modulus and hardness (mean ± standard deviation) at 3 weeks post-injection of breast cancer cells, obtained from nanoindentation mechanical tests in each region and bone tissue type of each femur. Includes mean ± standard deviation (CTRL n = 7, MET-IPS n = 5, MET-CONTRA n = 5). ††p < 0.01, relative to MET-IPS.

Proximal Femur
Distal Femur
CTRL MET-IPS MET-CONTRA CTRL MET-IPS MET-CONTRA
Cortical bone
Young's modulus (GPa) 17.23 ± 2.71 15.92 ± 0.32 15.66 ± 3.29 17.95 ± 1.39 16.96 ± 0.76 18.18 ± 0.95
Hardness (GPa) 0.58 ± 0.10 0.54 ± 0.03 0.57 ± 0.18 0.60 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.03 0.65 ± 0.14



Trabecular bone
Young's modulus (GPa) 14.88 ± 1.80 16.20 ± 1.32 14.99 ± 2.56 15.94 ± 1.75 16.88 ± 0.55 14.67 ± 0.76††
Hardness (GPa) 0.52 ± 0.05 0.57 ± 0.06 0.66 ± 0.14 0.52 ± 0.06 0.60 ± 0.05 0.60 ± 0.04