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. 2022 Jun 12;17:101597. doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101597

Table 4.

Young's modulus and hardness (mean ± standard deviation) 6 weeks post-inoculation of 4T1 breast cancer cells, obtained from 10 nanoindentation mechanical tests in each region and bone tissue type of each femur. Includes mean ± standard deviation (CTRL n = 6, MET-IPS n = 7, MET-CONTRA n = 4). *p < 0.05, relative to CTRL. †p < 0.05 relative to MET-IPS.

Proximal Femur
Distal Femur
CTRL MET-IPS MET-CONTRA CTRL MET-IPS MET-CONTRA
Cortical bone
Young's modulus (GPa) 19.46 ± 1.20 17.61 ± 2.96 18.68 ± 0.99 17.77 ± 1.75 14.39 ± 3.47* 18.92 ± 2.76*
Hardness (GPa) 0.74 ± 0.07 0.70 ± 0.01 0.74 ± 0.08 0.74 ± 0.05 0.67 ± 0.099 0.75 ± 0.13



Trabecular bone
Young's modulus (GPa) 17.96 ± 1.17 15.21 ± 2.30* 18.99 ± 1.48† 15.56 ± 2.31 12.52 ± 3.47 14.37 ± 0.59
Hardness (GPa) 0.73 ± 0.05 0.67 ± 0.10 0.79 ± 0.04 0.67 ± 0.10 0.61 ± 0.10 0.63 ± 0.07