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. 2022 Feb 15;18(3):e13333. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13333

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Full sample Males Females
Total, N 149 73 76
Age, years, mean (SD) 8.99 (1.21) 8.96 (1.20) 9.00 (1.23)
%BMIp85, mean (SD) 98.2 (17.5) 97.2 (18.1) 99.2 (16.9)
Race, N
Black/African American 7 5 2
White 136 64 72
Other/mixed 6 4 2
Ethnicity, N
Hispanic/Latino 6 3 3
Not Hispanic/Latino 120 59 61
Not reported 23 11 12
Yearly income, N
>$100,000 49 26 23
$51,000–$100,000 69 30 39
<$50,000 28 16 12
Not reported 3 1 2
Maternal education, N
>BA degree 50 22 28
BA degree 54 30 24
Associates/technical degree 12 5 7
High school/some college 21 10 11
Other/not reported 12 6 6
Parental education, N
>BA degree 57 28 29
BA degree 38 22 16
Associates/technical degree 8 2 6
High school/some college 31 12 19
Other/not reported 15 9 6
Exclusive breastfeeding duration, N
>6 months 54 24 30
4–6 months 55 29 26
0–3 months 40 20 20

Note: Sex differences were tested with χ 2 and Fisher exact tests. There were no sex differences; p's > 0.250.

Abbreviations: %BMIp85, body mass index/body mass index at 85th percentile; BA, bachelor's level degree; SD, standard deviation.