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. 2022 Jun 9;9:843031. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.843031

Table 4.

Effect of dietary supplementation with Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides (AS) levels (0.15 and 0.30%) and/or exposure to thallium (Tl) toxicity (1/10th LC50; 41.9 μg/l) for 8 weeks on the disease resistance of Nile tilapia challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila.

Parameters Experimental groups
CNT AS0.15 AS0.30 Tl AS0.15+Tl AS0.30+Tl
Total No. of challenged fish 30 30 30 30 30 30
Number of dead fish 2 0 0 7 4 3
Relative percent survival (RPS) (%) 93.33 100 100 76.66 86.66 90
Cumulative mortality rate (CMR) (%) 6.66 0 0 32.33 13.33 10.0