TABLE 1.
Demographic characteristics of the sample.
| Characteristic | n (%) | UCLS-8 (M ± SD) | SDS (M ± SD) | |
| Gender | Male | 325 (49.694) | 16.169 ± 4.541 | 35.068 ± 7.390 |
| Female | 329 (50.306) | 16.660 ± 4.531 | 35.055 ± 7.376 | |
| Age (years) | >20 | 474(72.477) | 16.399 ± 4.630 | 35.156 ± 7.603 |
| 21–29 | 180 (27.523) | 16.461 ± 4.303 | 34.811 ± 6.759 | |
| Region | Urban | 357 (54.587) | 16.499 ± 4.485 | 34.950 ± 7.183 |
| Rural | 297 (45.413) | 16.317 ± 4.609 | 35.195 ± 7.614 | |
| Education | Undergraduate | 644 (98.471) | 16.443 ± 4.543 | 35.028 ± 7.372 |
| upgraduate | 10 (1.529) | 14.700 ± 4.165 | 37.200 ± 7.800 | |
| Marital Status | Marrieda | 10 (1.529) | 14.700 ± 4.165 | 37.200 ± 7.800 |
| Unmarried | 644 (98.471) | 16.443 ± 4.543 | 35.028 ± 7.372 | |
| Smoking | Yes | 25 (3.823) | 16.400 ± 4.752 | 39.840 ± 9.831 |
| No | 629 (96.177) | 16.417 ± 4.535 | 34.871 ± 7.208 | |
| Drinking | Yes | 65 (9.939) | 16.723 ± 4.665 | 38.785 ± 8.907 |
| No | 589 (90.061) | 16.382 ± 4.528 | 34.650 ± 7.078 | |
| Self-rated health | Bad or average | 60 (9.174) | 19.870 ± 4.073 | 43.283 ± 7.951 |
| Good | 199 (30.428) | 17.472 ± 4.163 | 35.749 ± 6.935 | |
| Very good | 395 (60.398) | 15.360 ± 4.411 | 33.466 ± 6.594 |
aIncluding married, divorced, and widowed.