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. 2022 Apr 7;14(2):245–270. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.04.002

Figure 4.

Figure 4

4-PBA alleviated ER stress in vitro. 4-APB reversed the effect of TM9SF4 knockdown on (A) IL1β and IL6 production, (B) GRP78 increase, (B) caspase 3 activity increase, and (C) ROS production in HCECs (n = 3). Scale bar: 100 μm. Means ± SEM. ∗P < .05, ∗∗P < .01, and ∗∗∗P < .001. SCR, scrambled control.