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. 2022 Jun 9;10:902025. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.902025

Table 1.

Research variables.

Variable type Variable name Description Variable symbol
Dependent variable R&D investment intensity R&D investment/operation income RDI
Independent variable The consistent evaluation policy Policy treated virtual variables × Time virtual variables Treatit × Postit
Control variables (Xit) Enterprise size ln (Total assets) Size
Capital structure Debt/Total assets Lev
Cash ratio Cash from operating activities/Total asset Cash
Return on equity Net profit/Stockholders' equity balance Roe
Company's growth ability Operating income growth rate Growth
Ownership concentration Proportion of the largest shareholder Shareh1
Company's market competitiveness Industry Lerner index Comp