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. 2022 Jun 9;13:893552. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.893552

TABLE 11.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of tetramethylpyrazine, ferulic acid, nodakenin, and isoimperatorin in powder group and pill group (n = 3,−x ± S).

Pharmacokinetic parameters Powder group (ng/ml) Pill group (ng/ml)
Tetramethylpyrazine Ferulic acid Nodakenin Isoimperatorin Tetramethylpyrazine Ferulic acid Nodakenin Isoimperatorin
AUC0-t (ng/L*h) 21.30 ± 4.27 3676.20 ± 1,113.23 338.17 ± 153.41 8.34 ± 2.45 22.37 ± 19.27 8,668.75 ± 6,388.07 697.92 ± 115.84 9.83 ± 9.05
AUC0-∞(ng/L*h) 39.94 ± 17.10 5,766.23 ± 1,929.36 601.98 ± 191.55 9.91 ± 1.98 55.08 ± 69.44 9,727.90 ± 5,946.39 1,667.63 ± 1,720.98 14.64 ± 15.07
MRT0-t(h) 12.01 ± 2.87 10.98 ± 0.52 9.27 ± 1.08 5.14 ± 0.98 11.08 ± 1.45 8.75 ± 1.69 9.37 ± 1.89 9.42 ± 2.70
MRT0-∞(h) 26.00 ± 15.78 18.27 ± 12.62 10.74 ± 8.95 9.34 ± 0.52 14.29 ± 7.19 15.53 ± 6.89 39.72 ± 52.30 17.26 ± 8.11
t 1/2 (h) 15.29 ± 7.57 7.66 ± 4.80 7.09 ± 5.31 8.48 ± 1.77 8.78 ± 3.87 8.42 ± 4.39 27.03 ± 37.60 12.83 ± 8.95
T max (h) 12.83 ± 10.77 1.33 ± 1.44 0.22 ± 0.24 1.33 ± 0.76 3.75 ± 3.93 3.17 ± 0.76 4.17 ± 3.75 0.67 ± 0.29
C max (ng/L) 2.13 ± 1.17 354.83 ± 203.60 31.93 ± 13.06 3.20 ± 1.23 2.30 ± 2.11 1124.30 ± 667.80 56.03 ± 12.96 2.23 ± 2.07