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. 2022 Jun 9;10:880257. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.880257

TABLE 3.

Comparison between the catalytic capacity of some catalysts in this work a .

Entry Catalyst Conditions Time/yield (%) References
1 Glycine H2O, sonication 9 min/94 Datta and Pasha, (2012)
2 Mesolite EtOH, reflux 30 min/93 Pawar et al. (2018)
3 Potassium phthalimide H2O, reflux 12 min/94 Dekamin and Eslami, (2014)
4 MgFe2O4NPs EtOH, 65°C 12 min/74 Eshtehardian et al. (2020)
5 POM@Dy-PDA EtOH/H2O, reflux 15 min/95 Hosseinzadeh-Baghan et al. (2020)
6 P4VPy-CuI H2O, reflux 15 min/94 Albadi and Mansournezhad, (2016)
7 Nanozeolite clinoptilolite H2O, reflux 15 min/92 Baghbanian et al. (2013)
8 WELFSA H2O, rt 1.5h/88 Kantharaju and Khatavi, (2018)
9 Tungstic acid functionalized SBA-15 H2O, 100°C 12 min/86 Kundu et al. (2013)
10 MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H H2O, 100°C 180 min/82 Saikia and Saikia, (2016)
11 [Et2NH(CH2)2CO2H][AcO] Solvent free, 60°C 12 min/92 Shaikh et al. (2019)
12 {[4,4′-BPyH][C(CN)3]2} Solvent free, 80°C 15 min/90 Zolfigol et al. (2016)
13 DBU EtOH,MW, 50°C 3 min/94 Raghuvanshi and Singh, (2010)
14 Hydrotalcite H2O, 60°C 4 h/95 Kale et al. (2013)
15 Na 2 eosin Y Visible light irradiation, H 2 O/EtOH (2:1), rt 5 min/93 This work
a

Based on the three-component reaction of benzaldehyde, malononitrile, and resorcinol. Bold values provides optimal conditions for reaction.