TABLE 2.
Effects of planful self-control, childhood threat, deprivation, and contextual stress on psychosocial outcomes.
| Depressive symptoms |
Job satisfaction |
Educational attainment |
|||||||||||||
| β | p | b | SE | 95% CI | β | p | b | SE | 95% CI | β | p | OR | SE | OR 95% CI | |
| Predictors | |||||||||||||||
| Planful self control | −0.13 | 0.03* | −0.77* | 0.36 | −1.47, −0.07 | 0.24*** | 0.00 | 2.41*** | 0.63 | 1.18, 3.64 | 0.36** | 0.00 | 2.36 | 0.62 | 1.41, 3.94 |
| Deprivation | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.22 | −0.19, 0.67 | −0.01 | 0.93 | −0.03 | 0.38 | −0.77, 0.71 | −0.20 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.13 | 0.54, 1.05 |
| Threat | 0.06 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.16 | −0.16, 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 0.29 | −0.44, 0.69 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 1.20 | 0.12 | 0.98, 1.45 |
| Contextual stress | 0.18** | 0.00 | 0.46** | 0.14 | 0.19, 0.73 | −0.21** | 0.00 | −0.87** | 0.27 | −1.40, −0.35 | −0.02 | 0.78 | 0.98 | 0.07 | 0.85, 1.13 |
| Covariates | |||||||||||||||
| Maternal education | −0.18 | 0.42 | −0.15 | 0.19 | −0.52, 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.32 | -0.35, 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.06 | 1.28 | 0.14 | 1.04, 1.57 |
| Paternal education | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.13 | 0.19 | −0.24, 0.50 | −0.15 | 0.52 | −0.21 | 0.32 | -0.84, 0.42 | -0.55 | 0.11 | 0.83 | 0.09 | 0.68, 1.02 |
| Age | −0.08 | 0.16 | −0.30 | 0.21 | −0.71, 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 0.06 | 0.42 | = 0.77, 0.88 | −0.06 | 0.48 | 0.91 | 0.11 | 0.71, 1.18 |
| COVID onset | −0.01 | 0.93 | −0.05 | 0.65 | −1.33, 1.22 | −0.00 | 0.95 | −0.08 | 1.26 | −2.56, 2.40 | −0.07 | 0.45 | 0.73 | 0.30 | 0.33, 1.65 |
| Model fit | |||||||||||||||
| χ2 | 16.60 | 16.65 | − | ||||||||||||
| DF | 12 | 12 | − | ||||||||||||
| CFI | 0.89 | 0.91 | − | ||||||||||||
| RMSEA | 0.02 | 0.03 | − | ||||||||||||
*Significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **Significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). ***Significant at the 0.001 level (2-tailed). SE, standard error; 95% CI, unstandardized 95% confidence interval; OR, odd’s ratio; DF, degrees of freedom; CFI, comparative fit index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation.