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. 2022 Jun 23;12:10624. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14552-9

Table 3.

Types of trend in recovery of infectious virus on substrates tested.

Type of recoveries of infectious virus Substrate Surface structure
High recovery and maintenancea Acrylic resin Non-porous
Ceramic tile Non-porous
Float glass Non-porous
Low-density polyethylene Non-porous
Melamine resin Non-porous
Non-woven mask (polypropylene) Porous
Polypropylene Non-porous
Polystyrene Non-porous
Stainless steel SUS430 (buff polishing) Non-porous
Rapidly decreasingb Brass C2801 (buff polishing) Non-porous
Lauan veneer Porous
Nitrile rubber Non-porous
Soft polyvinyl chloride Non-porous
Maintain at low levelc Copy paper Porous
Polyester cloth Porous

aThe recovery of infectious virus from the surface at 0 h after drying of the viral inoculum was not strongly decreased, and the recovery of infectious virus from the surface was maintained for a relatively long term.

bThe recovery of infectious virus from the surface at 0 h after drying of the viral inoculum was not strongly decreased, however, the infectious virus immediately died. Alternatively, the recovery of infectious virus from the surface at 0 h after drying of the viral inoculum was strongly decreased, and the infectious virus immediately died.

cAlthough the recovery of infectious virus was strongly decreased at 0 h after drying of the viral inoculum, it was maintained for a very long time at a low concentration.