Table 2.
Patient demographics and injury characteristics
| All | TBSA groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <20% | 20–40% | >40% | ||
| N | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| Patients, number | 659 | 320 (48.6%) | 232 (35.3%) | 107 (16.2%) |
| Contractures, number | 6228 | 2406 (38.6%) | 2203 (35.4%) | 1619 (26.0%) |
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Age, yr | 41.4 ± 14.7 | 42.7 ± 15.6 | 42.0 ± 14.6 | 36.1 ± 10.4 |
| TBSA burn injury, percent | 24.0 ± 17.8 | 10.0 ± 5.5 | 28.8 ± 6.5 | 55.6 ± 11.1 |
| TBSA grafted, percent | 12.8 ± 12.9 | 5.5 ± 4.2 | 14.3 ± 9.3 | 30.6 ± 17.1 |
| OR trips, number | 2.3 ± 2.2 | 1.4 ± 1.3 | 2.5 ± 2.0 | 4.8 ± 2.7 |
| Acute hospitalization LOS, days | 31.9 ± 24.7 | 19.8 ± 14.2 | 36.0 ± 23.3 | 58.9 ± 28.1 |
| Rehabilitation LOS of patients admitted to rehabilitation, days | 26.2 ± 17.1 | 24.3 ± 22.8 | 21.9 ± 12.1 | 31.1 ± 18.7 |
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| Admissions to rehabilitation | 97 (14.7%) | 12 (3.8%) | 43 (18.5%) | 42 (39.3%) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 524 (79.5%) | 243 (75.9%) | 195 (84.1%) | 86 (80.4%) |
| Female | 135 (20.5%) | 77 (24.1%) | 37 (16.0%) | 21 (19.6%) |
| Ethnicity | ||||
| White non-Hispanic | 428 (65.2%) | 184 (57.5%) | 168 (72.4%) | 76 (71.0%) |
| Black non-Hispanic | 125 (19.1%) | 77 (24.1%) | 37 (16.0%) | 11 (10.3%) |
| Hispanic | 73 (11.1%) | 37 (11.6%) | 20 (8.6%) | 16 (15.0%) |
| Native American | 12 (1.8%) | 7 (2.2%) | 3 (1.3%) | 2 (1.9%) |
| Other | 18 (2.7%) | 12 (3.8%) | 4 (1.7%) | 2 (1.9%) |
| Etiology of burn | ||||
| Fire/flame | 440 (67.1%) | 162 (50.8%) | 180 (78.3%) | 98 (91.6%) |
| Scald | 48 (7.3%) | 35 (11.0%) | 10 (4.3%) | 3 (2.8%) |
| Grease | 41 (6.3%) | 35 (11.0%) | 6 (2.6%) | 0 (0%) |
| Electricity | 36 (5.5%) | 24 (7.5%) | 11 (4.8%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Flash | 35 (5.3%) | 15 (4.7%) | 17 (7.4%) | 3 (2.8%) |
| Hot object | 23 (3.5%) | 22 (6.9%) | 1 (0.4%) | 0 (0%) |
| Chemical | 14 (2.1%) | 12 (3.8%) | 1 (0.4%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Tar | 10 (1.5%) | 8 (2.5%) | 2 (0.9%) | 0 (0%) |
| Other | 9 (1.4%) | 6 (1.9%) | 2 (0.9%) | 1 (0.9%) |
OR, operating room; SD, standard deviation