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. 2022 Jun 24;8:24. doi: 10.18332/tpc/149910

Table 1.

Summary of baseline characteristics of participants within the mixed methods study, Ireland (N=52)

Personal and smoking characteristics Categories n %
Gender Male 7 13.5
Female 45 86.5
Age (years) 18–34 7 13.5
35–54 34 65.4
≥55 11 21.2
Education level Tertiary 21 40.4
Secondary 28 53.8
Primary 3 5.8
Employment Full-time 27 51.9
Part-time 11 21.2
Caring 8 15.4
Retired 2 3.8
Unable to work 2 3.8
Student 1 1.9
Unemployed 1 1.9
Children aged <18 years at home Yes 24 46.2
Previous quit attempt Yes 50 96.2
Previous use of smoking cessation aids Yes 16 30.8
Current cigarettes per day ≤10 8 15.4
11–20 28 53.8
21–30 13 25.0
≥31 3 5.8
Fagerström nicotine dependence score Low 6 11.5
Low to moderate 9 17.3
Moderate 25 48.1
High 12 23.1
Determination to quit Extremely determined 28 53.8
Very determined 18 34.6
Quite determined 6 11.5
Smoking abstinence self-efficacy score Mean 14.4
Range 5–24

Refer to methods for justification and supporting references. Determination to quit was measured by the Motivation to Stop Smoking scale27.