Table 1.
Summary of baseline characteristics of participants within the mixed methods study, Ireland (N=52)
| Personal and smoking characteristics | Categories | n | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 7 | 13.5 |
| Female | 45 | 86.5 | |
| Age (years) | 18–34 | 7 | 13.5 |
| 35–54 | 34 | 65.4 | |
| ≥55 | 11 | 21.2 | |
| Education level | Tertiary | 21 | 40.4 |
| Secondary | 28 | 53.8 | |
| Primary | 3 | 5.8 | |
| Employment | Full-time | 27 | 51.9 |
| Part-time | 11 | 21.2 | |
| Caring | 8 | 15.4 | |
| Retired | 2 | 3.8 | |
| Unable to work | 2 | 3.8 | |
| Student | 1 | 1.9 | |
| Unemployed | 1 | 1.9 | |
| Children aged <18 years at home | Yes | 24 | 46.2 |
| Previous quit attempt | Yes | 50 | 96.2 |
| Previous use of smoking cessation aids | Yes | 16 | 30.8 |
| Current cigarettes per day | ≤10 | 8 | 15.4 |
| 11–20 | 28 | 53.8 | |
| 21–30 | 13 | 25.0 | |
| ≥31 | 3 | 5.8 | |
| Fagerström nicotine dependence score | Low | 6 | 11.5 |
| Low to moderate | 9 | 17.3 | |
| Moderate | 25 | 48.1 | |
| High | 12 | 23.1 | |
| Determination to quit | Extremely determined | 28 | 53.8 |
| Very determined | 18 | 34.6 | |
| Quite determined | 6 | 11.5 | |
| Smoking abstinence self-efficacy score | Mean | 14.4 | |
| Range | 5–24 |
Refer to methods for justification and supporting references. Determination to quit was measured by the Motivation to Stop Smoking scale27.