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. 2022 Jun 14;8(6):e09732. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09732

Table 5.

Prevalence viral, bacterial, and protozoal zoonotic disease from pigeon.

Type of causal agent Random effect model
Fixed model
No. of Studies Prevalence (%) (95% CI) I2 (%) H2 Tau2 Prevalence (%) (95% CI)
Virus 10 21 (10–32) 99.35 153.17 0.030 17 (16–17)
Bacteria 26 17 (12–23) 99.22 128.92 0.022 06 (05–06)
Protozoa 13 14 (10–19) 96.50 28.53 0.006 10 (09–11)