Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Items	Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Types of study	Any experimental and nonexperimental study design	Unpublished studies Papers that were not peer reviewed
Types of participants	People aged ≥18 years (including older adults)	Studies recruiting children (aged <18 years) or participants with cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders
Types of interventions	Studies that evaluated the use of mHealtha to promote PAb mHealth devices could be used alone or in combination with other forms of interventions, such as physiotherapy. PA could be one part of the whole intervention, such as a behavior change program for weight	Studies that delivered interventions using a desktop or laptop computer Studies that used mHealth purely to monitor PA rather than deliver or guide PA
Types of outcomes	Studies that measured any outcomes on the adherence to using mHealth to promote PA	No exclusion criteria

^amHealth: mobile health.

^bPA: physical activity.