. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 23.

Published in final edited form as: New Phytol. 2021 Dec 18;233(4):1939–1952. doi: 10.1111/nph.17880

Table 1.

Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results for Arabidopsis trait groups.

Trait group

Effect	Morphology	Phenology	Leaf anatomy	Physiology	Fitness	Initial telomere length (T₀)	Final telomere length (T_f)	Change in telomere length (AvgT_f – AvgT₀)
Genotype	1.31 (4)	23.19 (5)^***	4.15 (6)^**	9.02 (4)^***	5.46 (4)^**	19.02 (4)^***	23.32 (4)^***	2.47 (4)
Treatment	3.78 (2)^*	105.67 (5)^***	5.22 (6)^**	27.21 (4)^***	69.45 (2)^***	2.63 (3)	2.54 (3)	0.31 (3)
Genotype × Treatment	1.10 (8)	7.63 (8)^***	4.22 (8)^**	4.01 (8)^**	9.08 (8)^***	1.82 (8)	2.37 (8)^*	1.63 (8)

Model: traitA + traitB etc = genotype + treatment + (genotype × treatment). Genotypes: Col-0, ku70, nop2a; tad3-2; tert. Numbers represent F-values with degrees of freedom in parentheses.

, P < 0.05;

^**

, P < 0.01;

^***

, P < 0.0001.