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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: New Phytol. 2021 Dec 18;233(4):1939–1952. doi: 10.1111/nph.17880

Table 3.

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results for Arabidopsis plant traits.

Phenology

Effect Flowering day Primary bolts Secondary bolts Height Bolt thickness
Genotype 13.62 (4)*** 4.51 (4)** 10.37 (4)*** 3.41 (4)* 4.83 (4)**
Treatment 5.70 (2)** 74.11 (2)*** 244.17 (2)*** 47.32 (2)*** 1.48 (2)
Genotype × Treatment 0.82 (8) 1.81 (8) 6.09 (8)*** 1.31 (8) 1.03 (8)
Physiology

Effect Relative water content Osmotic potential Total Chl Proline
Genotype 3.74 (4)** 7.36 (4)*** 0.64 (4) 2.94 (4)*
Treatment 7.72 (2)*** 13.66 (2)*** 39.15 (2)*** 16.90 (2)***
Genotype × Treatment 1.19 (8) 2.17 (8)* 0.58 (8) 3.59 (8)**
Leaf anatomy

Effect Stomatal area Stomatal density Stomatal area per leaf area Epidermal cell area Stomatal index Stomatal to epidermal area ratio
Genotype 0.11 (4) 0.56 (4) 1.11 (4) 1.10 (4) 2.34 (4) 1.05 (4)
Treatment 1.68 (2) 9.03 (2)*** 8.39 (2)*** 5.28 (2)** 6.76 (2)** 4.12 (2)*
Genotype × Treatment 1.32 (8) 2.43 (8)* 1.53 (8) 2.79 (8)** 1.87 (8) 1.42 (8)
Fitness

Effect Total seeds Biomass
Genotype 2.23 (4) 0.64 (4)
Treatment 16.44 (2)*** 2.11 (2)
Genotype × Treatment 3.82 (8)*** 1.24 (8)
Morphology

Effect Leaf count Leaf thickness
Genotype 0.57 (4) 0.90 (4)
Treatment 0.40 (2) 3.15 (2)*
Genotype × Treatment 1.05 (8) 0.71 (8)

Model: trait = genotype + treatment + (genotype × treatment). Genotypes: Col-0; ku70; nop2a; tad3-2; tert. Numbers represent F-values with degrees of freedom in parentheses.

*

, P < 0.05;

**

, P < 0.01;

***

, P < 0.0001.