Table 1.

List of abbreviations

Abbreviations	Full name
VNAR	Antigen binding variable domain of the shark immunoglobulin new antigen receptor
IgNAR	Shark immunoglobulin new antigen receptor
VHH	Camelid variable region of the heavy chain only antibody
IgG	Immunoglobulin G
2XYT medium	2x yeast extract tryptone medium
FPLC	Fast protein liquid chromatography
IPTG	Isopropyl β- d-1-thiogalactopyranoside
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
SOC medium	Super optimal broth with Catabolite repression
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
OD	Optical density
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PEI	Polyethylenimine
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay