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. 2022 Jun 9;7(24):21172–21182. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01966

Table 11. Polyphenolic Profile of Different Extracts of the G. xanthochymus Fruita.

  Fruit Parts
  mg/100 g
Polyphenols LPe–Methanol LPu–Methanol SDR–Methanol SDS–Ethanol Significance
Epicatechin 575.26 ± 2.93d 113.01 ± 0.68c 63.35 ± 0.25b 26.031 ± 0.08a P < 0.001
Catechin ND 25.25 ± 0.6b 819.49 ± 0.81c ND P < 0.001
Gallic acid 149.67 ± 2.26c ND 24.09 ± 0.17b ND P < 0.001
Chlorogenic acid 88.83 ± 2.19c 5.77 ± 0.23a 20.43 ± 0.33b 149.78 ± 0.27d P < 0.001
Syringic acid 10.85 ± 0.84c 0.38 ± 0.03a ND 7.10 ± 0.08b P < 0.001
Coumaric acid ND 6.15 ± 0.09b ND ND P < 0.001
Cinnamic acid ND 6.10 ± 0.05b ND ND P < 0.001
Sinapic acid ND ND ND 75.98 ± 0.38b P < 0.001
a

Note: All the values are mean ± SEM. Mean values with the same superscript letters in the given row are not significantly different whereas those with different superscript letters are significantly (P < 0.001) different as judged by Duncan’s multiple range test. LPe–methanol–methanol extract of the lyophilized peel; LPu–methanol–methanol extract of the lyophilized pulp; ND—not detected; SDR–ethanol–ethanol extract of the sun-dried rind; and SDS–methanol–methanol extract of the sun-dried seed.