Table 11. Polyphenolic Profile of Different Extracts of the G. xanthochymus Fruita.
Fruit
Parts |
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mg/100 g |
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Polyphenols | LPe–Methanol | LPu–Methanol | SDR–Methanol | SDS–Ethanol | Significance |
Epicatechin | 575.26 ± 2.93d | 113.01 ± 0.68c | 63.35 ± 0.25b | 26.031 ± 0.08a | P < 0.001 |
Catechin | ND | 25.25 ± 0.6b | 819.49 ± 0.81c | ND | P < 0.001 |
Gallic acid | 149.67 ± 2.26c | ND | 24.09 ± 0.17b | ND | P < 0.001 |
Chlorogenic acid | 88.83 ± 2.19c | 5.77 ± 0.23a | 20.43 ± 0.33b | 149.78 ± 0.27d | P < 0.001 |
Syringic acid | 10.85 ± 0.84c | 0.38 ± 0.03a | ND | 7.10 ± 0.08b | P < 0.001 |
Coumaric acid | ND | 6.15 ± 0.09b | ND | ND | P < 0.001 |
Cinnamic acid | ND | 6.10 ± 0.05b | ND | ND | P < 0.001 |
Sinapic acid | ND | ND | ND | 75.98 ± 0.38b | P < 0.001 |
Note: All the values are mean ± SEM. Mean values with the same superscript letters in the given row are not significantly different whereas those with different superscript letters are significantly (P < 0.001) different as judged by Duncan’s multiple range test. LPe–methanol–methanol extract of the lyophilized peel; LPu–methanol–methanol extract of the lyophilized pulp; ND—not detected; SDR–ethanol–ethanol extract of the sun-dried rind; and SDS–methanol–methanol extract of the sun-dried seed.