Table 1. Effects of Different Doses of Gold Nanoparticles on Albumin, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric Acid Levelsa.
control | 25 mg/kg | 50 mg/kg | 100 mg/kg | 250 mg/kg | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
albumin (μM) | 537.2 ± 5.4 | 53.4 ± 20.7 | 598.5 ± 18.9 | 546.2 ± 42.7 | 538.3 ± 64.4 |
urea (mg/dL) | 20.7 ± 3.2 | 80.2 ± 4.1*** | 81.9 ± 5.6*** | 69.8 ± 1.8*** | 84.6 ± 5.9*** |
creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 4.9 ± 0.6*** | 6 ± 0.3*** |
uric acid (mg/dL) | 6.9 ± 0.7 | 5.2 ± 1.7 | 5.5 ± 0.4 | 10.5 ± 0.3*** | 8.5 ± 0.8** |
Values are presented as mean ± SD. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.