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. 2022 Jun 7;7(24):20656–20665. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00727

Table 1. Effects of Different Doses of Gold Nanoparticles on Albumin, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric Acid Levelsa.

  control 25 mg/kg 50 mg/kg 100 mg/kg 250 mg/kg
albumin (μM) 537.2 ± 5.4 53.4 ± 20.7 598.5 ± 18.9 546.2 ± 42.7 538.3 ± 64.4
urea (mg/dL) 20.7 ± 3.2 80.2 ± 4.1*** 81.9 ± 5.6*** 69.8 ± 1.8*** 84.6 ± 5.9***
creatinine (mg/dL) 1.5 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.4 4.9 ± 0.6*** 6 ± 0.3***
uric acid (mg/dL) 6.9 ± 0.7 5.2 ± 1.7 5.5 ± 0.4 10.5 ± 0.3*** 8.5 ± 0.8**
a

Values are presented as mean ± SD. **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001.