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. 2022 Jun 22;22:248. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01796-w

Table 3.

SEM model statistical output

Structural Direct effects Indirect effects Total effects
Coef 95% CI P > z Coef 95% CI P > z Coef 95% CI P > z
Depressive symptoms
 ← Income past year 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.013 0.065 0.006 0.000 0.013 0.065
 ← Alcohol past year 0.000 0.175 0.023 0.326 0.024 0.175 0.023 0.326 0.024
 ← Food secure − 0.868 − 1.505 − 0.231 0.008 0.000 − 0.868 − 1.505 − 0.231 0.008
 ← Other trauma exposure 5.158 4.520 5.795 < 0.0001 0.908 0.356 1.459 0.001 6.065 5.235 6.896  < 0.0001
 ← IPV past year 1.555 1.104 2.007 < 0.0001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.082 1.555 1.104 2.007  < 0.0001
 ← Instrumental support-finding money 0.000 − 0.893 − 1.558 − 0.228 0.008 − 0.893 − 1.558 − 0.228 0.008
 ← Educational level 0.000 − 0.137 − 0.297 0.024 0.095 − 0.137 − 0.297 0.024 0.095
 ← Non-partner rape 2.589 1.340 3.839 < 0.0001 0.019 0.001 0.037 0.037 2.608 1.359 3.857 < 0.0001
 ← Childhood abuse 2.794 1.856 3.732 < 0.0001 1.669 1.292 2.047  < 0.0001 4.464 3.489 5.439 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 3.436 2.115 4.757 < 0.0001 0.999 0.585 1.413  < 0.0001 4.435 3.068 5.802 < 0.0001
Income past year
 ← Alcohol past year 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.010 0.031 0.005 0.000 0.010 0.031
 ← Other trauma exposure 0.032 0.003 0.061 0.030 0.036 0.012 0.060 0.003 0.068 0.031 0.105 < 0.0001
 ← IPV past year 0.046 0.026 0.067 < 0.0001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.136 0.046 0.026 0.067 < 0.0001
 ← Educational level 0.192 0.168 0.217 < 0.0001 0.003 0.001 0.005 0.014 0.195 0.171 0.220 < 0.0001
 ← Non-partner rape 0.104 0.047 0.161 < 0.0001 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.046 0.105 0.048 0.162 < 0.0001
 ← Childhood abuse 0.038 − 0.005 0.081 0.082 0.010 − 0.006 0.026 0.217 0.048 0.004 0.092 0.033
 ← HIV self-report 0.000 − 0.028 − 0.047 − 0.008 0.005 − 0.028 − 0.047 − 0.008 0.005
Alcohol past year
 ← Income past year 0.036 0.011 0.060 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.213 0.036 0.011 0.060 0.004
 ← Other trauma exposure 0.049 0.029 0.069 < 0.0001 0.038 0.019 0.058  < 0.0001 0.088 0.060 0.115 < 0.0001
 ← IPV past year 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.014 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.014
 ← Educational level 0.000 0.010 0.005 0.015  < 0.0001 0.010 0.005 0.015 < 0.0001
 ← Non-partner rape 0.105 0.065 0.145 < 0.0001 0.004 0.000 0.007 0.025 0.108 0.068 0.148 < 0.0001
 ← Childhood abuse 0.000 0.018 0.012 0.025  < 0.0001 0.018 0.012 0.025 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.000 0.011 0.004 0.018 0.002 0.011 0.004 0.018 0.002
Emotional support
 ← Income past year 0.107 0.041 0.173 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.118 0.107 0.041 0.173 0.002
 ← Alcohol past year 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.076 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.076
 ← Other trauma exposure 0.113 0.060 0.167 < 0.0001 0.007 0.001 0.013 0.017 0.121 0.067 0.174 < 0.0001
 ← IPV past year 0.000 0.005 0.001 0.009 0.010 0.005 0.001 0.009 0.010
 ← Educational level 0.157 0.110 0.203 < 0.0001 0.021 0.008 0.034 0.002 0.178 0.133 0.222 < 0.0001
 ← Non-partner rape 0.000 0.011 0.002 0.020 0.017 0.011 0.002 0.020 0.017
 ← Childhood abuse 0.142 0.063 0.221 < 0.0001 0.015 − 0.003 0.033 0.104 0.157 0.078 0.236 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.118 0.007 0.228 0.037 − 0.017 − 0.038 0.005 0.123 0.101 − 0.011 0.213 0.076
Food secure
 ← Instrumental support-finding money 1.029 0.903 1.156 < 0.0001 0.000 1.029 0.903 1.156 < 0.0001
 ← Educational level 0.000 0.236 0.208 0.264  < 0.0001 0.236 0.208 0.264 < 0.0001
 ← Childhood abuse 0.000 − 0.092 − 0.133 − 0.050  < 0.0001 − 0.092 − 0.133 − 0.050 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.000 − 0.145 − 0.205 − 0.085  < 0.0001 − 0.145 − 0.205 − 0.085 < 0.0001
Other trauma exposure
 ← Childhood abuse 0.197 0.143 0.251 < 0.0001 0.000 0.197 0.143 0.251 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.146 0.083 0.209 < 0.0001 0.000 0.146 0.083 0.209 < 0.0001
IPV past year
 ← Income past year 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.008 0.055 0.004 0.000 0.008 0.055
 ← Alcohol past year 0.112 0.021 0.204 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.263 0.112 0.021 0.204 0.016
 ← Other trauma exposure 0.000 0.010 0.001 0.018 0.025 0.010 0.001 0.018 0.025
 ← IPV past year 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.072 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.072
 ← Educational level 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.038 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.038
 ← Non partner rape 0.000 0.012 0.001 0.023 0.029 0.012 0.001 0.023 0.029
 ← Childhood abuse 0.258 0.184 0.333 < 0.0001 0.002 0.000 0.004 0.026 0.261 0.186 0.335 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.058 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.058
Instrumental support-finding money
 ← Educational level 0.230 0.205 0.254 < 0.0001 0.000 0.230 0.205 0.254 < 0.0001
 ← Childhood abuse − 0.071 − 0.108 − 0.033 < 0.0001 − 0.018 − 0.033 − 0.004 0.014 − 0.089 − 0.129 − 0.049 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report − 0.097 − 0.149 − 0.044 < 0.0001 − 0.044 − 0.065 − 0.023  < 0.0001 − 0.141 − 0.197 − 0.085 < 0.0001
Educational level
 ← Childhood abuse − 0.080 − 0.143 − 0.017 0.013 0.000 − 0.080 − 0.143 − 0.017 0.013
 ← HIV self-report − 0.193 − 0.283 − 0.103 < 0.0001 0.000 − 0.193 − 0.283 − 0.103 < 0.0001
Non partner rape
 ← Other trauma exposure 0.345 0.212 0.477 < 0.0001 0.000 0.345 0.212 0.477 < 0.0001
 ← Educational level 0.026 0.010 0.041 0.001 0.000 0.026 0.010 0.041 0.001
 ← Childhood abuse 0.000 0.066 0.044 0.088  < 0.0001 0.066 0.044 0.088 < 0.0001
 ← HIV self-report 0.000 0.045 0.017 0.074 0.002 0.045 0.017 0.074 0.002