. 2022 Jun 23;22:515. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03205-1

Table 5.

Cumulative odds ratios (CORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) from the six models

	Model 1 Dignity	Model 2 Dignity	Model 3 Dignity	Model 4 Well-being	Model 5 Well-being	Model 6 Well-being
	Do staff inform you beforehand about changes in your care?	Can you influence what time to get care?	Do staff consider your opinions and wishes regarding your care?	How safe or unsafe does it feel to live in the RCF?	Do you feel trust in staff at the RCF?	How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the social activities offered at the RCF?
	COR (CI)	COR (CI)	COR (CI)	COR (CI)	COR (CI)	COR (CI)
Independent variables
*Year*
2016	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
2017	1.00 (0.95,1,06)	1.01 (0.95,1.06)	0.98 (0.93,1.04)	1.03 (0.97,1.09)	1.07 (1.01,1.13)^*	0.94 (0.89,1.00)^*
2018	1.05 (0.99,1.11)	0.99 (0.94,1.04)	1.01 (0.96,1.07)	1.01 (0.95,1.08)	1.13 (1.06,1.20)^*	0.90 (0.85,0.95)^*
*Individual factors*
Age: 65–79 years	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Age: 80 years	1.16 (1.09,1.23)^*	1.09 (1.03,1.16)^*	0.99 (0.93,1.05)	0.94 (0.88,1.01)	0.85 (0.79,0.91)^*	0.93 (0.87,0.99)^*
Sex: Male	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Sex: Female	1.03 (0.98,1.08)	1.09 (1.04,1.47)^*	0.90 (0.86,0.95)^*	1.00 (0.94,1.05)	1.11 (1.05,1.17)^*	0.85 (0.81,0.89)^*
No dementia	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Dementia	1.17 (1.10,1.24)^*	1.52 (1.44,1.61)^*	1.34 (1.26,1.42)^*	1.14 (1.07,1.22)^*	1.06 (0.99,1.13)	1.32 (1.24,1.39)^*
Self-rated health: Good	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Self-rated health: Poor	1.30 (1.22,1.37)^*	1.46 (1.37,1.54)^*	1.38 (1.30,1.47)^*	1.51 (1.42,1.61)^*	1.43 (1.35,1.53)^*	1.34 (1.26,1.43)^*
Self-rated mobility: Can move around by myself	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Self-rated mobility: Difficulties/cannot move around by myself	1,22 (1.15,1.29)^*	1.55 (1.47,1.65)^*	1.32 (1.24,1.40)^*	1.17 (1.09,1.25)^*	1.18 (1.11,1.26)^*	1.21 (1.14,1.28)^*
*Attitudes of staff*
Have you experienced any negative incidents in your contact with staff? Not experienced	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Experienced	2.41 (2.28,2.55)^*	2.76 (2.60,2.92)^*	4.69 (4.41,4.99)^*	3.22 (3.03,3.42)^*	5.06 (4.74,5.39)^*	1.70 (1.60,1.80)^*
*Care environment*
Do you thrive in your apartment?
Yes	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Partly	1.21 (1.14,1.28)^*	1.58 (1.49,1.68)^*	1.73 (1.62,1.84)^*	2.88 (2.70,3.07)^*	1.81 (1.70,1.94)^*	1.49 (1.40,1.59)^*
No	1.49 (1.29,1.72)^*	2.15 (1.87,2.48)^*	2.72 (2.35,3.14)^*	5.96 (5.14,6.93)^*	3.11 (2.65,3.64)^*	2.23 (1.93,2.59)^*
Are the public indoor areas pleasant?
Yes	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Partly	1.53 (1.45,1.62)^*	1.26 (1.19,1.33)^*	1.45 (1.37,1.54)^*	1.84 (1.73,1.96)^*	1.81 (1.70,1.92)^*	2.02 (1.91,2.15)^*
No	2.57 (2.29,2.88)^*	1.78 (1.59,1.99)^*	1.96 (1.74,2.20)^*	2.83 (2.52,3.18)^*	2.96 (2.62,3.34)^*	4.62 (4.10,5.20)^*
Are the outside areas pleasant?
Yes	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Partly	1.37 (1.30,1.44)^*	1.49 (1.41,1.57)^*	1.52 (1.44,1.61)^*	1.48 (1.40,1.57)^*	1.33 (1.25,1.40)^*	1.74 (1.65,1.84)^*
No	2.07 (1.87,2.29)^*	1.87 (1.69,2.07)^*	1.85 (1.66,2.05)^*	1.75 (1.58,1.94)^*	1.56 (1.40,1.74)^*	2.85 (2.57,3.17)^*
Do you experience the mealtimes as a pleasant time of the day?
Yes, always	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Mostly	2.15 (2.03,2.28)^*	2.09 (1.97,2.21)^*	2.37 (2.23,2.52)^*	2.44 (2.27,2.62)^*	2.74 (2.57,2.93)^*	2.55 (2.40,2.70)^*
Sometimes	3.57 (3.31,3.85)^*	2.86 (2.65,3.09)^*	3.53 (3.25,3.82)^*	3.72 (3.41,4.06)^*	4.49 (4.13,4.88)^*	4.08 (3.77,4.42)^*
Seldom	4.72 (4.25,5.24)^*	3.16 (2.84,3.50)^*	4.15 (3.71,4.63)^*	5.11 (4.55,5.73)^*	5.58 (4.97,6.26)^*	5.51 (4.94,6.16)^*
No, never	6.52 (5.54,7.66)^*	3.67 (3.13,4.31)^*	5.61 (4.74,6.64)^*	5.76 (4.87,6.81)^*	6.18 (5.20,7.34)^*	7.01 (5.92,8.29)^*

Inverse scale, COR > 1 indicate higher odds towards lower response category for a unit change in the respective independent variable

^* Significant at a level of 5%