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. 2022 Jun 23;18:87. doi: 10.1186/s13007-022-00919-6

Table 2.

The summary of the extracted South African plant samples, their name, extracted part, quantified quercetin amount in a sample, and results used for the quercetin confirmation in the sample.

Sample No Latin name Plant part UHPLC-MS/MS analysis UHPLC-HRMS analysis Confirmation Concentration Per 1 g Sample (ng)
Concentration (ng/mL) Deviation of ion ratios (%) Accuracy of precursor ions (ppm/mDa) Detection of product ions (m/z 273.0405, 271.0243, 121.0295)
13 Agapanthus praecox/ Amaryllidaceae bulb 2097.7 2.2 −0.3/−0.09  +  YES 34,402.3
15 Allium cepa/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb 367.4 3.2 −1.3/−0.39  +  YES 5504.9
16 Cydonia oblonga/ Rosaceae Fruit 68.19 −0.3 −0.3/−0.09  +  YES 1118.3
5 Eucomis pole-evansii/ Asparagaceae Bulb 17.23 −0.2 −2.7/−0.81  +  YES 265.6
4 Drimia robusta / Hyacinthaceae Bulb 16.20 2.2 −3.3/−0.99  +  YES 252.7
3 Scadoxus puniceus/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb 9.34 −2.3 −2.7/−0.81  +  YES 160.6
1 Ornithogalum longibracteatum/ Liliaceae Bulb 2.14 −5.8 −4.7/−1.41  +  YES 33.4
8 Boophone hemanthoides/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb 3.25 −8.3 15.9/4.79 MS/MS 52.0
14 Kigelia africana/ Bignoniaceae Fruit 2.01 11.6 −5.7/−1.71 MS/MS 32.6
6 Albuca nelsonii/ Hyacinthaceae Bulb 1.39 −0.8 −7.6/−2.29 MS/MS 22.8
11 Haemanthus albiflos Bulb 1.30 14.7 MS/MS 30.0
7 Tulbaghia violacea/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb  < LOQ NO
9 Bowiea volubilis/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb < LOQ NO
12 Clivia miniata/ Amaryllidaceae Bulb < LOQ NO
10 Cyrtanthus obliquus / Amaryllidaceae Bulb  < LOQ NO
2 Merwilla plumbea / Hyacinthaceae Bulb  < LOQ NO

ppm parts per million

UHPLC-MS/MS method: LOQ 1 ng/ml,

Designation in column “Confirmation”: YES—the quercetin was confirmed by all three criteria (ion ratio, mass accuracy, and typical fragmentation), MS/MS—the quercetin was confirmed only by the UHPLC-MS/MS method based on the deviation of ion ratios, NO—the quercetin was not confirmed