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. 2022 Jun 23;22:487. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03538-w

Table 2.

The comparison of feedback questionnaire of students with and without clinical experience in the PBL-FC group and the traditional group

Without clinical experience students With clinical experience students
PBL-FC Group Traditional Group P PBL-FC Group Traditional Group P
Good teaching design 4.51 ± 0.58 4.41 ± 0.62 0.669 4.46 ± 0.55 4.51 ± 0.46 0.718
Clear course goals 3.53 ± 0.85 3.45 ± 0.78 0.807 3.47 ± 0.79 3.39 ± 0.96 0.759
Skills cultivation 4.65 ± 0.50 4.21 ± 0.60 0.043 4.36 ± 0.50 4.34 ± 0.50 0.901
Appropriate assessment 3.62 ± 0.72 2.61 ± 0.95 0.004 2.79 ± 0.81 3.07 ± 0.99 0.297
Appropriate workload 3.29 ± 0.92 3.07 ± 0.73 0.483 3.05 ± 0.79 3.23 ± 0.80 0.458
Independence 4.63 ± 0.43 4.12 ± 0.70 0.023 4.10 ± 0.51 4.16 ± 0.71 0.764
Learning features 3.90 ± 0.71 3.79 ± 0.63 0.660 3.80 ± 0.52 4.03 ± 0.51 0.149
Summarization 4.52 ± 0.58 4.35 ± 0.67 0.500 3.89 ± 0.52 4.13 ± 0.60 0.157
Total 4.08 ± 0.54 3.75 ± 0.48 0.092 3.75 ± 0.43 3.88 ± 0.47 0.340

PBL-FC Problem-based learning combined with flipped classroom