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. 2022 Jun 23;19:146. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01431-9

Table 1.

Possible log-linear models of the three-way table of Emotional (E), Physical (P), and Sexual (S) violence

Model expression Description
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS Mutual independence model (pair of variables are independent, both conditionally and marginally)
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λijEP Sexual violence is partially independent of Emotional and Physical violence. This model contains the interaction between Emotional and Physical violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λikES Physical violence is partially independent of Emotional and Sexual violence. This model contains the interaction between Emotional and Sexual violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λjkPS Emotional violence is partially independent of Physical and Sexual. This model contains the interaction between Physical and Sexual violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λijEP+λikES Physical and Sexual violence are conditionally independent of Emotional. This model contains the interaction terms between Emotional and physical violence; Emotional and Sexual violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λijEP+λjkPS Emotional and Sexual violence are conditionally independent of Physical violence. This model contains the interaction terms between Emotional and Physical violence; Physical and Sexual violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λikES+λjkPS Emotional and Physical violence are conditionally independent of Sexual violence. This model contains the interaction terms between Emotional and Sexual violence; Physical and Sexual violence
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λijEP+λikES+λjkPS Homogenous associations (every violence of the three interacts with each other, but there is no interaction between all three violence)
log(μijk)=λ+λiE+λjP+λkS+λijEP+λikES+λjkPS+λijkEPS All possible interaction between violence

log(µijk) = log of expected cell counts; E = Emotional; P = Physical; S = Sexual; λEijPSk = the effect of Emotional, Physical and Sexual violence respectively. Similar for the interaction term. For instance, λEPij represent the interaction effect among Emotional and Physical violence