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. 2022 Jun 23;16:29. doi: 10.1186/s13033-022-00539-6

Table 3.

Components of effective coverage among those with 12-month major depressive disorder by country income level

Coverage type High-income countries
(n = 1991)
Low/middle-income countries
(n = 1350)
Significance between country income level (HICs vs LAMICs)
Among Coverage type % (SE) % (SE) F test
People with 12- month MDD (n = 3341) Contact coverage 52.0 (1.5) 26.5 (1.3) 145.5*
People with contact coverage (n = 1398) Adequate pharmacotherapy 27.6 (1.7) 22.3 (3.3) 1.7
Any pharmacotherapy 72.9 (2.2) 57.4 (2.9) 18.0*
Adequate psychotherapy 33.2 (1.7) 30.2 (3.4) 0.6
Any psychotherapy 38.8 (1.7) 39.2 (3.6) 0.0
People with 12- month MDD (n = 3341) Effective coverage 16.3 (0.9) 6.0 (0.9) 41.5*

HICs high-income countries; LAMICs low/middle-income countries; SE standard error; MDD major depressive disorder

*Significant at 0.05 level, two-sided test