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. 2022 Jun 23;23(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s10194-022-01439-3

Table 5.

Activities refrained from to reduce the frequency of headaches in people with migraine (stratified by sex)

Variables Migrainea
Migraine total (N = 691) Male (N = 272) Female (N = 419)
n % n % n %
Activities refrained from or reduced by headache Operating a computer or smart phone 236 34.2 89 32.7 147 35.1
Drinking alcohol 214 31.0 88 32.4 126 30.1
Exercising such as playing sports or walking 129 18.7 58 21.3 71 16.9
Going to crowded places 215 31.1 58 21.3 157 37.5
Driving a car 92 13.3 45 16.5 47 11.2
Housework (excluding grocery shopping, laundry, and cooking) 122 17.7 31 11.4 91 21.7
Socializing with friends and playing with children 83 12.0 25 9.2 58 13.8
Going to grocery shopping 108 15.6 18 6.6 90 21.5
Taking public transportation 65 9.4 14 5.1 51 12.2
Cooking 104 15.1 11 4.0 93 22.2

a Migraine included individuals classified as probable migraine