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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2022 Jul;118(1):148–157. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.03.016

Table 4.

Associations between sweetened beverages with antral follicle count among 567 women in the EARTH Study.

Servings per day, range n Unadjusted Adjusted mean (95% CI)
Age and total energy Multivariable1

Sugar-sweetened beverages
Q1 (0, 0) 117 13.2 (12.6–13.9) 13.1 (12.5–13.8) 13.3 (12.4–14.2)
Q2 (0.02, 0.04) 206 14.1 (13.6–14.6)* 14.2 (13.7–14.7)* 14.2 (13.4–15.1)*
Q3 (0.06, 0.10) 110 14.4 (13.7–15.1)* 13.7 (13.0–14.4) 13.7 (12.9–14.6)
Q4 (0.12, 4.80) 134 14.3 (13.7–15.0)* 13.6 (13.0–14.2) 13.5 (12.6–14.4)
P-trend 0.08 0.72 0.36
Artificially sweetened beverages
Q1 (0, 0) 166 13.3 (12.7–13.8) 13.3 (12.8–13.9) 13.4 (12.6–14.3)
Q2 (0.02, 0.04) 122 13.7 (13.0–14.3) 13.6 (13.0–14.3) 13.7 (12.8–14.6)
Q3 (0.06, 0.16) 148 15.3 (14.7–15.9)* 14.6 (14.0–15.2)* 14.5 (13.7–15.4)*
Q4 (0.18, 7.50) 131 13.8 (13.2–14.5) 13.4 (12.8–14.0) 13.2 (12.4–14.1)
P-trend 0.85 0.43 0.13
1

Adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking status, race, physical activity, education, total energy intake, the remaining beverages and the dietary patterns without the specific beverages.

Sugar-sweetened beverages: includes sugar-sweetened cola beverages (e.g., Coke, Pepsi, and other colas with sugar), other carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages (e.g., 7-Up, Root Beer, Ginger Ale), and noncarbonated sugar-sweetened beverages (punch, lemonade, sports drinks, or sugared ice tea).

Artificially sweetened beverages: includes low-calorie beverages with caffeine (e.g., Diet Coke, Diet Mt. Dew) and other low-calorie beverage without caffeine (e.g., Diet 7-Up).

Q: quartiles.

*

P <0.05 for comparison of specific category vs category 1 (reference).