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. 2022 Mar 27;4(2):75–84. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2022.03.002

Table 4.

Summary of pooled analysis of current study with previous pooled analysis18 of rugby league match and training injuries by player role, injury region, injury type, injury cause, injury severity and injury period for injury incidence per 1000 h with 95% confidence interval for published rugby league studies.

Match related injuries
Training related injuries
2021
201418
2021
201418
Total
Total
Total
Total
Rate (95%CI) n Rate (95%CI) n Rate (95%CI) n Rate (95%CI) n
Total IR

89.2∗ (87.7–101.7) 38
147.6# (145.1–150.2) 26
11.8∗ (11.4–12.2) 12
12.6# (12.2–13.1) 11
Player Role
 Forwards 172.2∗ (165.9–178.8) 18 155.8# (147.6–164.4) 10 9.9 (9.0–10.9) 4 8.5 (6.9–10.3) 2
 Backs
127.8∗ (122.7–133.0) 18
112.4# (106.0–119.2) 10
7.6 (6.8–8.5) 4
6.7 (5.3–8.3) 2
Injury region
 Head-Neck 37.8∗ (36.4–39.3) 32 34.4# (32.8–36.1) 20 0.8 (0.7–0.9) 10 0.7 (0.6–0.9) 8
 Upper Limb 32.8∗ (31.3–34.3) 25 34.6# (32.8–36.5) 20 1.0 (0.9–1.2) 9 0.9 (0.8–1.0) 8
 Lower Limb 65.9∗ (63.5–67.8) 25 69.1# (66.6–71.7) 20 8.1∗ (7.7–8.5) 9 5.7# (5.4–6.1) 8
 Chest-Back-Other
16.3∗ (15.3–17.4) 25
18.3# (17.0–19.7) 20
1.7∗ (1.6–1.9) 9
1.4# (1.3–1.6) 8
Injury type
 Contusion 38.7∗ (37.0–40.6) 21 28.3# (26.6–30.0) 17 1.3∗ (1.2–1.5) 9 2.5# (2.3–2.7) 7
 Strain 39.2∗ (37.6–40.9) 24 33.4# (31.7–35.2) 17 4.2∗ (4.0–4.5) 10 3.6# (3.4–3.9) 7
 Sprain 37.2∗ (35.7–38.8) 25 27.5# (25.9–29.2) 17 3.1∗ (2.9–3.4) 11 2.7# (2.5–2.9) 6
 Concussion
11.6∗ (10.8–12.5) 26
7.7# (6.9–8.6) 18
0.1 (0.0–0.1) 6
0.1 (0.0–0.1) 6
Injury Cause
 Ball Carrier 58.2∗ (55.8–60.7) 25 49.0# (45.6–52.5) 14 0.5∗ (0.4–0.6) 7 2.4# (1.8–3.2) 4
 Tackler
36.3∗ (34.5–38.3) 25
27.7# (24.7–29.8) 14
0.5∗ (0.4–0.6) 6
2.0# (1.4–2.7) 4
Injury Severity
 Transient 114.7∗ (112.2–117.2) 21 196.9# (191.5–202.3) 14 8.2∗ (7.8–8.5) 9 7.4# (7.0–7.8) 9
 Missed-Match
36.1∗ (34.7–37.5) 25
70.2# (67.5–72.9) 18
2.0∗ (1.8–2.1) 10
2.5# (2.3–2.7) 9
Injury period
 1st half 161.7∗ (152.4–171.5) 11 461.3# (438.0–485.7) 8 2.5∗ (2.0–3.1) 3 11.3# (9.0–14.2) 2
 2nd half 183.3∗ (173.5–193.7) 11 423.4# (401.1–446.9) 8 3.3∗ (2.8–4.1) 3 15.4# (12.7–18.8) 2

CI: Confidence Interval; IR = Injury Rate; n = number of studies; Significant difference (p ​< ​0.05) than (∗) 2014 pooled analysis; (#) = 2021 pooled analysis.