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. 2020 May 23;2(2):65–71. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.003

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Illustrative description of a seemingly reversed J-shaped hormesis-like curve between physical active level or exercise volume/intensity and risks for cardiovascular diseases including accelerated coronary artery atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial inflammation and fibrosis, atrial fibrillation, and sudden cardiac death, etc. Abbreviation: CVD – cardiovascular diseases.