Table 4.
Path coefficients of cross-lagged panel models on burnout scores and lnRMSSD with covariates.
| lnRMSSD–MBI model | lnRMSSD–CY model | lnRMSSD–PEr model | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnRMSSD | MBI | lnRMSSD | CY | lnRMSSD | PEr | |||||||
| Estimate | CI | Estimate | CI | Estimate | CI | Estimate | CI | Estimate | CI | Estimate | CI | |
| Stability paths (T1–T2) | 0.60* | 0.53, 0.66 | 0.53* | 0.47, 0.58 | 0.60* | 0.53, 0.66 | 0.52* | 0.46, 0.58 | 0.60* | 0.53, 0.66 | 0.51* | 0.45, 0.57 |
| Cross-lagged effects (T1–T2) | MBI → lnRMSSD | lnRMSSD → MBI | CY → lnRMSSD | lnRMSSD → CY | Per → lnRMSSD | lnRMSSD → Per | ||||||
| − 0.01 | − 0.05, 0.03 | − 0.08 | − 0.16, 0.00 | 0.01 | − 0.02, 0.03 | − 0.10 | − 0.24, 0.05 | 0.02 | − 0.02, 0.05 | 0.03 | − 0.08, 0.13 | |
| Effects of covariates (T1) | ||||||||||||
| Sex | 0.02 | − 0.06, 0.10 | − 0.04 | − 0.14, 0.06 | 0.02 | − 0.06, 0.10 | − 0.09 | − 0.26, 0.09 | 0.02 | − 0.06, 0.09 | − 0.02 | − 0.15, 0.10 |
| Age | − 0.01* | − 0.01, − 0.01 | < 0.01 | − 0.00, 0.01 | − 0.01* | − 0.01, − 0.01 | < 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.01 | − 0.01* | − 0.01, − 0.01 | < 0.01 | − 0.00, 0.01 |
| BMI | < 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.00 | < 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.01 | < 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.00 | 0.02 | − 0.00, 0.03 | < 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.02, 0.00 |
| PHQ-9 som | 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.03 | 0.04* | 0.02, 0.07 | 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.03 | 0.01 | − 0.03, 0.06 | 0.01 | − 0.01, 0.03 | 0.01 | − 0.03, 0.04 |
| PHQ-9 cog | − 0.02* | − 0.04, − 0.00 | 0.13* | 0.11, 0.16 | − 0.02* | − 0.04, − 0.01 | 0.16* | 0.12, 0.20 | − 0.02* | − 0.04, − 0.01 | 0.09* | 0.06, 0.12 |
| Smoking | − 0.12* | − 0.22, − 0.01 | 0.11 | − 0.03, 0.24 | − 0.12* | − 0.22, − 0.02 | 0.08 | − 0.15, 0.32 | − 0.12* | − 0.22, − 0.01 | 0.05 | − 0.10, 0.22 |
| Alcohol consumption | < 0.01 | − − 0.13, 0.12 | 0.06 | − 0.09, 0.22 | < 0.01 | − 0.12, 0.11 | 0.11 | − 0.17, 0.38 | < 0.01 | − 0.12, 0.12 | < 0.01 | − 0.19, 0.20 |
| Cardiovascular disease | < 0.01 | − 0.09, 0.10 | − 0.01 | − 0.14, 0.12 | 0.01 | − 0.09, 0.10 | − 0.04 | − 0.27, 0.18 | 0.01 | − 0.10, 0.10 | 0.07 | − 0.09, 0.22 |
Sex is coded 0 = male, 1 = female; BMI = body mass index; Cardiovascular Disease = self-reported hypertension and/or cardiac arrhythmias; CI = confidence interval; CY = Maslach Burnout Inventory – cynicism sub score; MBI = Maslach Burnout Inventory GS – total score; Per = Maslach Burnout Inventory – reduced personal accomplishment sub score; PHQ-9 cog = Patient Health Questionnaire 9—cognitive factor; PHQ-9 som = Patient Health Questionnaire 9—somatic factor; lnRMSSD = root mean square of successive difference between heart beats, logarithmized; T1 = first attended measurement time point; T2 = measurement time point with the largest time-lag to T1.
*CI does not include zero.