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. 2022 Jun 18;12(12):1577. doi: 10.3390/ani12121577

Table 2.

Contents of biogenic amines (HIS: histamine, TYR: tyramine, PUT: putrescine, CAD: cadaverine, BAI: biogenic amine index, SPM: spermine, SPD: spermidine, and PHM: β-phenylethylamine) in chicken meat during storage under different storage conditions (mg/kg).

Sample Storage Conditions Day HIS TYR PUT CAD BAI SPM SPD PHM Source
Chicken breast Air 1 ND–1.48 ND–1.3 0.8–58.3 ND–19.8 0.8–80.88 38.8–53.3 7.9 ND [7,19,24,46]
3 4.2–6.2 3.2–5.5 1.1–2.7 1–24.8 9.5–39.2 60.2 6.3 ND
5 2.3–7.7 4.1–5.7 1.8–75.5 10.5–10.5 18.7–99.5 41.4–63.7 5.7–7.3 1.6
7 16.7 3.8 49.5 3.8 73.8 53.2 7.6 4.3
9 9.4 130.5 207 91.1 438 77.4 7.5 4.7
14 8.6 2.9 300.3 160.6 472.4 37.1 5 NA
17 19.2 4 409.6 252.7 685.5 36.6 4.8
MAP 1 ND ND–0.3 ND–48 ND–8.5 ND–56.8 17.7–56.6 7.5–13.2 NA [7,15]
3 ND ND ND ND ND 17.3 7.3–7.6
5 ND 1.4 58.4 25.4 85.2 39.2 11.6
8 ND 2.3 65.3 30.8 98.4 38.3 10.7
9 1.8 ND–1.9 26.4–72.5 8.5–21.7 36.7–104.2 16.0–39.2 5.9–10.7
14 1.6–14.5 ND–6.0 29.8–248.9 9.5–120.6 40.9–390 37.3 8.7
17 26.8 8.9 354 223.7 613.4 31.5 7.8
Chicken legs Air 1 ND 3.7 0.3 1.6 2.03 46.6 6.8 0.4 [19]
3 4.4 4.4 1.3 3.4 13.6 92.4 15.3 0.1
5 5.4 6.4 7.8 3.6 23.1 70.5 9.1 10.3
7 11.9 7.2 13.7 6 38.9 84.7 8.2 5.9
9 8.3 46.7 163.6 40.3 259.1 68.9 9.6 2.5
Quail breast Air 1 NA 356.8 ND ND NA 9.4 7.1 NA [8]
3 272.3 2.4 ND 5.1 6.8
5 177.9 5.8 3.8 2.2 6.7
7 106.7 9.2 7.0 1.8 6.6
9 93.5 13.9 10.1 1.8 6.6
11 50.6 11.9 19.6 1.5 6.5
13 28.2 15.9 17.7 1.5 6.3
15 20.6 17.0 16.6 1.5 6.3
17 1.7 17.7 16.3 ND 6.3
Duck breast Air 1 NA 135.5 0.2–3.4 ND NA 10.4–49.4 7.7–10.5 NA [8,46]
3 92.1 0.4 ND 9.8 6.4
5 49.9 31.0 4.4 7.5 6.8
7 27.0 34.7 4.3 1.8 7.2
9 13.0 54.8 4.2 1.5 6.3
11 8.5 18.2 3.8 1.5 6.3
13 4.4 13.2 3.3 1.5 6.4
15 3.9 12.7 1.3 1.5 6.3
17 2.4 8.2 ND ND 6.6
Duck thigh Air 1 NA NA 3.0 NA NA 24.1 5.8 NA [47]
Duck liver Air 1 5.2 70.0 30.9

ND—not detected; NA—not analysed/not available.