Table 3.
Recommended laboratory tests in the evaluation of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
Basic laboratory tests | Complete blood count |
Creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration | |
Plasma calcium and phosphate, parathyroid hormone | |
25-hydroxyvitamin D | |
Alkaline phosphatase + liver function tests | |
Serum protein electrophoresis | |
Thyroid stimulating hormone | |
Optional tests (in case of abnormalities or on clinical indication) | 24h urinary calcium excretion |
Total and free testosterone (in men), estradiol and gonadotropins (in non-menstruating premenopausal women not taking contraceptives), sex hormone-binding globulin | |
Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody |