| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulphoxide |
| DTT | ditheiothreitol |
| ECL | enhanced chemiluminescence |
| ERS | endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| ISR | Integrated stress response |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PARP | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| UPR | unfolded Protein Response |
| TBS | tris-buffered saline |
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