Table 2.
Emotional regulation skills across experimental groups.
| Instrument/Task | Mean (Standard Deviation) | One-Way ANOVA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-W | D-Wo | R-W | R-Wo | ||
| DERS | |||||
| Total Score | 105( 12.8) | 105 (13.1) | 105 (10.8) | 102 (11.2) | p = 0.91, η2 = 0.01 |
| Awareness | 17.8 (3.21) | 17.8 (1.78) | 17.8 (2.5) | 17.7 (2.56) | p = 0.99, η2 = 0.001 |
| Clarity | 9.71 (1.79) | 9.71 (1.35) | 10.9 (1.80) | 10.1 (2.02) | p = 0.35, η2 = 0.072 |
| Strategies | 19.2 (3.43) | 19.8 (2.04) | 18.9 (2.14) | 18.3 (2.58) | p = 0.57, η2 = 0.044 |
| Impulse | 12.9 (4.46) | 13.2 (4.46) | 12.6 (2.90) | 12.6 (3.48) | p = 0.97, η2 = 0.005 |
| Nonacceptance | 20.3 (1.75) | 19.9 (2.57) | 19.8 (2.09) | 19.4 (2.47) | p = 0.84, η2 = 0.019 |
| Goals | 25.4 (7.92) | 25.1 (7.47) | 24.9 (4.96) | 24.3 (6.63) | p = 0.98, η2 = 0.004 |
| RESS EMA | |||||
| Rumination | 6.7 (1.36) | 7.86 (1.49) | 7.75 (1.48) | 7.83 (1.62) | p = 0.26, η2 = 0.086 |
| Relaxation | 7.4 (1.35) | 6.43 (1.43) | 7 (1.83) | 7.08 (1.26) | p = 0.47, η2 = 0.055 |
| Reappraisal | 7.1 (1.18) | 7.36 (1.51) | 7.33 (1.75) | 8.42 (0.95) | p = 0.13, η2 = 0.119 |
| Engagement | 7.3 (1.67) | 7.36 (1.85) | 6.67 (1.80) | 6.92 (1.66) | p = 0.76, η2 = 0.026 |
| Distraction | 7.2 (1.84) | 7.57 (1.83) | 7.5 (1.19) | 8 (1.22) | p = 0.71, η2 = 0.030 |
| Suppression | 4.6 (1.80) | 5.14 (1.62) | 6.08 (1.80) | 6.17 (1.77) | p = 0.14, η2 = 0.115 |
Note. DERS = Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; RESS EMA = regulating emotion systems in everyday life inventory.