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. 2022 Jun 4;9(6):246. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9060246

Table 2.

Stiffness values of lower extremity joints between sexes (Mean ± SD).

Joint Plane Male Female p-Value
Hip X 0.178 ± 0.034 0.169 ± 0.021 0.06
Y 0.071 ± 0.019 0.080 ± 0.025 0.06
Z 0.080 ± 0.050 0.040 ± 0.026 0.07
Knee X 0.052 ± 0.007 0.048 ± 0.012 0.48
Y 0.258 ± 0.190 * 0.135 ± 0.046 * 0.02
Z 0.026 ± 0.004 0.019 ± 0.008 0.42
Ankle X 0.113 ± 0.028 * 0.194 ± 0.110 * 0.0006

* Indicates significant differences between male table tennis athletes and female athletes (p < 0.05); X, the sagittal plane; Y, the frontal plane; Z, the transverse plane.