Table 1.
Biological or Canonical Functions | Toxin | Biofunction Relevant to Which Melanocyte Character? |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEA | TSST | SEB | DC-Like | Macrophage-Like | |
Early | |||||
Adhesion of blood cells | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
Antigen Presentation Pathway | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
Cdc42 Signalling | √√ | √√ | √ | ||
cell movement of leukocytes | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
cell movement of phagocytes | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
Chemokine Signaling | √√ | √√ | √ | ||
chemotaxis of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Complement System | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Crosstalk between Dendritic Cells and Natural Killer Cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Dendritic Cell Maturation | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Differential Regulation of Cytokine Production in Macrophages and T Helper Cells by IL-17A and IL-17F | √√ | √ | √ | ||
ERK5 Signalling | √√ | √ | |||
HMGB1 Signalling | √√ | √ | √ | ||
IL-17 Signalling | √√ | √ | √ | ||
IL-17A Signalling in Fibroblasts | √√ | √ | |||
IL-8 Signalling | √√ | √ | |||
Immune response of cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Immune response of leukocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Immune response of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Inflammatory response | √√ | √ | √ | ||
MAPKKK cascade | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Migration of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Oxidative Phosphorylation | √√ | √ | √ | ||
PDGF Signalling | √√ | √ | |||
Proliferation of immune cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
synthesis of prostaglandin | √√ | √ | |||
synthesis of prostaglandin E2 | √√ | √ | |||
T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Late | |||||
Activation of blood cells | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
Adhesion of blood cells | √√ | √√ | √ | √ | |
Aggregation of blood cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Antigen Presentation Pathway | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Autophagy of cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Cell movement of connective tissue cells | √√ | √ | |||
Cell movement of leukocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Chemokine Signalling | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Chemotaxis of neutrophils | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Chemotaxis of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Complement System | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Crosstalk between Dendritic Cells and Natural Killer Cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Dendritic Cell Maturation | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
eNOS Signalling | √√ | √ | √ | ||
IL-17 Signalling | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Immune response of cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Immune response of leukocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Metabolism of eicosanoid | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Metabolism of prostaglandin | √√ | √ | |||
Migration of antigen presenting cells | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Migration of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Phagosome Maturation | √√ | √ | √ | ||
PI3K/AKT Signalling | √√ | √ | |||
Signalling by Rho Family GTPases | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Superoxide Radicals Degradation | √√ | √ | √ | ||
Synthesis of prostaglandin | √√ | √ | |||
Transmigration of phagocytes | √√ | √ | √ |