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. 2022 Jun 2;11(6):851. doi: 10.3390/biology11060851

Table 1.

Descriptive data of the different variables in the bench press exercise protocol of the total group of participants (n = 30).

Variable SET 1 SET 2 SET 3 F ηp 2 p
M ± SD Min–Max 95% CI CV M ± SD Min–Max 95% CI CV M ± SD Min–Max 95% CI CV SP
70% MPV Rep
(n°)
12.50 ± 2.19 * 8–16 11.68–13.32 17.5% 6.06 ± 1.98 2–10 5.33–6.81 32.7% 4.20 ± 1.99 2–12 3.46–4.94 47.4% 259.681 0.900
1.000
<0.001
MPVrep Best
(m·s−1)
0.62 ± 0.10 * 0.45–0.91 0.58–0.66 16.1% 0.42 ± 0.07 0.26–0.60 0.39–0.44 16.7% 0.36 ± 0.06 0.29–0.49 0.34–0.38 16.7% 139.553 0.828
1.000
<0.001
MPVrep Last
(m·s−1)
0.14 ± 0.04 ‡ 0.07–0.22 0.13–0.17 28.6% 0.15 ± 0.05 0.07–0.24 0.13–0.17 33.3% 0.18 ± 0.07 0.07–0.34 0.15–0.20 38.9% 4.367 0.131
0.734
0.017
% loss MPV
Set
77.42 ± 5.77 * 68.90–88.40 75.18–79.66 7.5% 64 ± 14.24 32.50–88.40 58.48–69.52 22.3% 54.21 ± 15.76 0–81.10 48.10–60.32 29.1% 23.773 0.468
1.000
<0.001

MPV = Mean Propulsive Velocity; Rep = repetitions; MPVrep Best = Mean propulsive velocity attained at the best repetition; MPVrep Last = Mean propulsive velocity attained at the last repetition; M = mean ± SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence intervals; Min–Max = lowest value–highest value; CV = Coefficient of variation; ηp2 = partial eta-squared; SP = statistical power. * = significant difference between all sets (p < 0.05). ‡ = significant difference between set 1 and set 3 (p < 0.05).