Table 1.
Effect of drying and grinding on the extraction of phenolics and sugars and effect of two-month storage on the extractives of dried olive leaves.
Extracted Material | Moisture Content (%) | Solvent | TPC (g/kg d.w.) | Reducing Sugars (g/kg d.w.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Olive leaves (fresh, cut) | 51.2 | Tap water | 10.74 ± 0.04 | 118.0 ± 0.0 |
50% (v/v) ethanol | 19.23 ± 0.12 | 114.4 ± 0.8 | ||
1 Olive leaves (dried, grinded) | 5.6 | Tap water | 20.86 ± 0.64 | 127.1 ± 6.0 |
50% (v/v) ethanol | 39.82 ± 1.16 | 139.8 ± 17.8 | ||
2 Olive leaves (dried, grinded) | 5.7 | Tap water | 19.40 ± 0.0 | 116.0 ± 9.8 |
50% (v/v) ethanol | 36.48 ± 0.07 | 131.6 ± 2.0 |
Experimental conditions: solid–liquid extraction under stirring; solid–liquid ratio: 100 g/L; temperature: RT; duration: 1 h. Errors represented as standard deviation; 1 material processed immediately after drying; 2 dried material processed after two-month storage.