Table 3.
Anthocyanin composition (μg/g fresh (fw) and dry weight (dw) ± SD) in Cyclamen genotypes flowers.
| Species | Sample ID | Cyanidin 3,5-di-O-Glucoside | Peonidin 3,5-di-O-Glucoside | Malvidin 3,5-di-O-Glucoside | Peonidin-Rutinoside | Peonidin 3-O-Glucoside | Malvidin 3-O-Glucoside | Malvidin-Rutinoside | Total Anthocyanins (µg/g) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | fw | dw | ||
| C. persicum accessions | FC1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 185.58 ± 2.42 b | 628.11 ± 3.1 b | n.d. | n.d. | 1.32 ± 0.1 f | 4.46 ± 0.3 h | 8.00 ± 0.3 f | 27.07 ± 0.5 | 8.10 ± 2.1 e | 27.41 ± 2.2 g | 203.0 | 687.07 |
| FC2 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 5.62 ± 1.31 g | 18.84 ± 1.2 h | 2.02 ± 0.3 e | 6.77 ± 0.1 e | 17.22 ± 0.6 d | 57.67 ± 0.8 e | 198.28 ± 4.1 b | 664.82 ± 3.9 b | 14.32 ± 1.5 d | 48.01 ± 1.8 e | 237.4 | 796.12 | |
| FC2.1 | 68.14 ± 1.28 a | 255.52 ± 4.5 a | 73.06 ± 1.19 a | 273.97 ± 5.7 a | 62.17 ± 0.98 d | 233.13 ± 1.1 d | 32.11 ± 0.9 c | 120.41 ± 2.9 b | 47.08 ± 2.1 b | 176.55 ± 1.3 b | 24.03 ± 0.8 e | 90.11 ± 0.8 e | 13.14 ± 0.5 d | 49.27 ± 0.4 e | 319.7 | 1198.98 | |
| FC3 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 286.46 ± 2.47 a | 1407.39 ± 11.7 a | n.d. | n.d. | 2.73 ± 0.1 e | 13.41 ± 0.2 g | 7.23 ± 0.2 f | 35.52 ± 1.4 h | 7.04 ± 0.3 e | 34.58 ± 0.3 f | 303.4 | 1490.91 | |
| FC4 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 200.14 ± 3.7 a | 520.36 ± 4.4 a | 181.41 ± 2.7 a | 471.66 ± 4.7 a | 21.43 ± 0.1 e | 55.71 ± 1.1 g | 8.63 ± 1.9 e | 22.43 ± 1.1 h | 411.6 | 1070.18 | |
| FC7 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 400.27 ± 6.6 a | 1673.6 ± 6.8 a | n.d. | n.d. | 400.2 | 852.234 | |
| FC9 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 43.13 ± 2.1 e | 141.87 ± 1.9 e | 13.21 ± 0.3 d | 43.45 ± 2.1 c | n.d. | n.d. | 201.82 ± 3.5 b | 663.88 ± 5.7 b | 67.76 ± 3.4 a | 222.89 ± 2.6 a | 325.9 | 1673.60 | |
| FC15 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 12.09 ± 0.8 f | 31.91 ± 1.1 g | n.d. | n.d. | 48.11 ± 2.4 b | 127.01 ± 2.5 c | 121.51 ± 6.1 c | 320.78 ± 2.8 c | 32.22 ± 2.4 b | 85.06 ± 2.2 c | 213.9 | 1072.10 | |
| C. mirabile | FC6 | 62.07 ± 0.89 b | 188.90 ± 3.1 b | 58.11 ± 1.15 b | 176.85 ± 5.1 b | 43.12 ± 2.11 e | 131.23 ± 3.8 f | 39.08 ± 1.5 b | 118.93 ± 3.6 b | 37.32 ± 1.5 c | 113.58 ± 2.2 d | 21.05 ± 2.3 e | 64.06 ± 2.6 f | 19.27 ± 2.3 c | 58.64 ± 1.7 d | 280.0 | 564.77 |
| C. hederifolium | FC18 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 118.34 ± 4.1 c | 357.53 ± 3.2 c | 12.56 ± 0.3 d | 37.94 ± 1.2 d | 16.77 ± 2.1 d | 50.66 ± 0.7 f | 42.22 ± 2.7 d | 127.55 ± 0.7 d | 31.47 ± 3.1 b | 95.07 ± 1.3 b | 221.3 | 668.78 |
Values are represented as mean ± standard deviation. Within the same column, different letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05); FC—Cyclamen flowers; n.d.—not detected.