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. 2022 Jun 17;11(6):817. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11060817

Table 6.

Toxicity risk prediction via TOPKAT (Rate oral LD50, Daphnia EC50, rat chronic LOAEL, fathead minnow LC50).

Compound Rat Oral LD50
(g/kg Body Weight)
Rat Chronic LOAEL
(g/kg Body Weight)
Fathead Minnow
LC50 (g/L)
Daphnia
EC50 (mg/L)
Clarithromycin 0.787 0.001 0.004 0.278
Diclofenac 0.564 0.034 0.002 9.665
Ellagic Acid 0.428 0.302 0.049 16.407

Abbreviations: Daphnia EC50 = the effect concentration of a substance that causes adverse effects on 50% of the test population (Daphnia magna); LOAEL—lowest observed adverse effect level; Fathead minnow—short-term toxicity to fish.