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. 2022 May 31;11(6):844. doi: 10.3390/biology11060844

Table 1.

Mean ± 1 SD parameters of breeding yellow-eyed penguins at Port Pegasus (n = 7), Paterson Inlet (n = 6), and Codfish Island (n = 6) during the 2020/21 season.

Foraging Parameters Port Pegasus Paterson Inlet Codfish Island
n 7 6 6
Total trips 33 29 27
Sex ratio (M:F) (4:3) (2:4) (3:3)
Body mass (kg) 5.6 ± 0.8 5.2 ± 0.5 5.4 ± 0.4
Maximum depth (m) 113.9 44.6 77.8
Half day trips 28 (81.8%) 22 (75.9%) 1 (3.7%)
Mean trip duration (h) 7.8 ± 2.9 8.3 ± 3.1 13.9 ± 2.2
Foraging radii (km) 4.8 ± 2.1 9.9 ± 3.7 22.6 ± 8.1
Trip length (km) 13.1 ± 4.9 19.2 ± 11.6 49.5 ± 24.7
% Benthic dives 65.6 ± 0.1 62.8 ± 0.2 64.1 ± 0.2
Dive frequency (dive/h) 17.9 ± 3.5 34.0 ± 6.5 25.4 ± 3.8
Dive duration (s) 128.4 ± 7.2 72.9 ± 21.5 116.6 ± 17.5
Bottom time (s) 62.5 ± 4.9 43.9 ± 12.6 62.6 ± 15.6
Mean depth (m) 53.1 ± 4.3 11.6 ± 6.5 37.4 ± 7.5
Diving Efficiency 0.34 ± 0.1 0.46 ± 0.1 0.40 ± 0.1
Foraging Effort 0.73 ± 0.1 0.76 ± 0.1 0.78 ± 0.1