Table 6.
Effects of digestive enzymes on Alg NPs + DRS-B2 + lactic acid or Alg NPs + DRS-B2 + menthol antibacterial activities.
MICs of DRS-B2 (µg/mL) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Enzymes Mix | Without Treatment | Treatment with pH Variation Only * (Incubation 30 min at pH 3 and Then 2 h at pH 6) | Treatment with Pepsin * (Incubation 30 min at pH 3 with Pepsin and Then 2 h at pH 6) | Treatment with Digestive Enzymes * (Incubation 30 min at pH 3 with Pepsin and Then 2h at pH 6 with Trypsin + Chymotrypsin) |
DRS-B2 (40 µg/mL) | 7.5 | 10 | ≥10 | ≥10 |
Alg NPs (500 µg/mL) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 |
+ | ||||
DRS-B2 (40 µg/mL) | ||||
Alg NPs (500 µg/mL) | 1.25 | 1.25 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
+ | ||||
DRS-B2 (40 µg/mL) | ||||
+ | ||||
Lactic acid (1 µg/mL) | ||||
Alg NPs (500 µg/mL) | 1.25 | 1.25 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
+ | ||||
DRS-B2 (40 µg/mL) | ||||
+ | ||||
Menthol (10 µg/mL) |
* Incubation: 39 °C at 140 rpm. Enzymes were used as follows: Pepsin (15 U/mL); Trypsin (40 U/µL); Chymotrypsin (5 U/mL).