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. 2022 Jun 15;12(3):327–336. doi: 10.3390/audiolres12030034

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical data before COVID-19 and after lockdown.

Before COVID-19 After Lockdown
(n = 40) (n = 40)
n % n % p-value *
Tinnitus perception
  Constant 27 67.5% 32 80% 0.00019
  Intermittent 11 27.5% 8 20%
  Missing 2 5% - -
Tinnitus location
  Only one ear (right or left) 14 35% 9 22.5% 0.0041
  Both ears and inside the head 26 65% 31 77.5%
  Missing - - - -
Tinnitus loudness varying from day to day Yes 27 67.5% 29 72,5% 0.0136
  No 13 32.5% 11 27.5%
  Missing - - - -
Stress effect
  Increased tinnitus 26 65% 31 77.5% 0.0005
  No effect 9 22.5% 9 22.5%
  Missing 5 12.5% - -
Tinnitus pitch
  Very high and high 29 72.5% 24 60% 0.0090
  Medium and low 9 22.5% 16 40%
  Missing 2 5% - -
Intolerance to sound
  Never rarely sometimes 28 70% 29 72.5% 0.0012
  Often always 9 22.5% 11 27.5%
  Missing 3 7.5% - -
Headache Yes 19 47.5% 17 42.5% ns
  No 19 47.5% 23 57.5%
  Missing 2 5% - -
Vertigo/dizziness Yes 10 25% 13 32.5% 0.026
  No 27 67.5% 27 67.5%
  Missing 3 7.5% - -

* McNemar Test; ns = not significant.