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. 2022 Jun 15;12(6):191. doi: 10.3390/bs12060191

Table 5.

Factors associated with increase in life skills among participants (binary logistic regression).

Factor Crude Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p Value
Age (in years)
36–50 Reference Reference Reference
18–35 1.41 1.18–1.70 <0.001 *
51 and above 0.94 0.72–1.25 0.69
Gender
Male Reference Reference Reference
Female 1.32 1.10–1.58 0.003 *
Marital status
Unmarried Reference Reference Reference
Not living with spouse 1.23 0.66–2.31 0.51
Married 0.79 0.64–0.98 0.03 *
Education
Post-graduation & above Reference Reference Reference
Till Degree/Diploma 1.56 1.15–2.12 0.004 *
Ever used tobacco
Yes Reference Reference Reference
No 1.24 0.95–1.60 0.11
Ever used alcohol
Yes Reference Reference Reference
No 1.18 0.96–1.45 0.107
Depression screened positive
Yes Reference Reference Reference
No 0.53 0.23–1.19 0.125
Big-5 inventory
Extroversion score 1.13 1.03–1.24 0.007 *
Agreeableness score 1.1 1.003–1.198 0.042 *
Conscientiousness score 1.09 1.002–1.18 0.045 *
Neuroticism score 0.87 0.79–0.96 0.004 *
Openness score 0.89 0.73–1.10 0.28
Quality of life
Physical quality of life 1.03 1.02–1.03 <0.001 *
Psychological quality of life 1.03 1.02–1.04 <0.001 *
Social quality of life 1.02 1.01–1.02 <0.001 *
Environmental quality of life 1.02 1.01–1.03 <0.001 *

* p value significant at <0.05.