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. 2022 Jun 17;12(6):793. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12060793

Figure 2.

Figure 2

GDE-caused spatial memory and spatial recognition memory abnormalities in adult mice. SM was evaluated with a Y-maze in adult male and female mice exposed to GDS or GDE. The discrimination ratios (preference for the novel arm over the familiar other arm [novel/(novel + other)] for arm entries (a) and dwell time (time spent in each arm) (b) were determined for GDS and GDE mice 24 h after the first encounter with the partially opened maze. The percentages of mice choosing the novel arm as the first choice (c) are shown for GDS and GDE mice 24 h after the first encounter with the partially opened maze. The percentages of time spent in social investigation are shown (d) for the GDS and GDE groups 24 h after the first encounter by the same juvenile mice. Error bars, SEM (* p < 0.05 vs. GDS male group, # p < 0.05 vs. GDS female group; n = 8 mice/group/behavior).