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. 2022 Jun 18;12(6):430. doi: 10.3390/bios12060430

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The EMG onset latencies, time to peak EMG amplitude, and rate of EMG rise for eight dominant-leg muscles following unexpected horizontal perturbations (mean ± SE, n = 12). (Note: Hip Add.: adductor magus; Hip Abd.: gluteus medius; Hip Flex.: iliopsoas; Hip Ext.: gluteus maximus; Knee Flex.: semitendinosus; Knee Ext.: rectus femoris; Ankle Dorsi.: tibialis anterior; Ankle Plantar.: gastrocnemius medialis. SE: standard error; or : pairwise comparison. Significant differences in post hoc pairwise comparisons (p < 0.05) were indicated by the: ** for the main effect of muscle factor; ## for the main effect of magnitude factor).

Inline graphic — The EMG onset latencies, time to peak EMG amplitude, and rate of EMG rise for eight dominant-leg muscles following unexpected horizontal perturbations (mean ± SE, n = 12). (Note: Hip Add.: adductor magus; Hip Abd.: gluteus medius; Hip Flex.: iliopsoas; Hip Ext.: gluteus maximus; Knee Flex.: semitendinosus; Knee Ext.: rectus femoris; Ankle Dorsi.: tibialis anterior; Ankle Plantar.: gastrocnemius medialis. SE: standard error; or : pairwise comparison. Significant differences in post hoc pairwise comparisons (p < 0.05) were indicated by the: ** for the main effect of muscle factor; ## for the main effect of magnitude factor).