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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolomics. 2021 Jan 11;17(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s11306-020-01762-3

Table 1.

Demographic and other characteristics in 616 adults with and without chronic kidney disease in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

Characteristic* Chronic kidney disease (n = 74) No chronic kidney disease (n = 542) P-value

Age, years 69.5 (8.1) 69.8 (10.8) 0.77
 Race, %
 White 50 (67.6) 371 (68.5) 0.74
  Black 18 (24.3) 140 (25.8)
  Other 6 (8.1) 31 (5.7)
Sex, female, % 37 (50.0) 272 (50.2) 0.99
Smoking status, %
 Never 35 (47.9) 340 (62.7) 0.04
  Former 36 (49.3) 191 (35.2)
  Current 2 (2.7) 11 (2.0)
Mini-Mental State Examination score 28.7 (1.3) 28.7 (1.3) 0.89
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 26.9 (4.7) 26.8 (4.1) 0.91
Hemoglobin A1c, % 5.8 (0.6) 5.8 (0.6) 0.77
Cholesterol, mg/dL 196.2 (36.4) 190.1 (37.6) 0.19
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL 62.4 (20.5) 60.4 (16.0) 0.33
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL 113.8 (32.3) 109.9 (33.8) 0.36
Triglyceride, mg/dL 99.8 (44.9) 98.9 (48.6) 0.89
Hypertension, % 36 (48.6) 227 (42.0) 0.32
Myocardial infarction, % 2 (2.6) 15 (2.6) 0.99
Cerebrovascular accident, % 3 (5.1) 23 (5.5) 0.99
Peripheral artery disease, % 3 (4.2) 38 (7.4) 0.46
Diabetes mellitus, % 12 (17.6) 54 (11.3) 0.16
Cancer, % 20 (27.0) 157 (29.0) 0.79
Anemia, % 10 (13.5) 62 (11.4) 0.70
Depression, % 1 (1.4) 29 (5.4) 0.24
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, % 10 (13.5) 48 (8.9) 0.21
Angina, % 5 (6.8) 23 (4.2) 0.37
Stroke, % 5 (6.8) 21 (3.9) 0.23

Student’s t-test, chi-squared or Fisher’s exact test

*

Mean (SD) or n (%)