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. 2022 May 27;12(6):697. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12060697

Table 3.

Correlation of other diseases and allergic factors with tic recurrence (modifiable factor).

Related Factor Recurrence Group, n (%) Control Group, n (%) OR p
Respiratory infection (before onset) 24 (13.7%) 9 (5.1%) 2.926 0.012 *
Respiratory infection (before relapse) 30 (17.1%) 9 (5.1%) 3.816 0.001 *
Allergy history (food and drug) 32 (18.3%) 13 (7.4%) 2.882 0.003 *
Rhinitis 18 (17.5%) 9 (18.8%) 1.844 0.175
Conjunctivitis 30 (29.1%) 8 (16.7%) 4.086 0.001 *
Febrile seizures 7 (6.8%) 7 (14.6%) 0.968 0.956
Hyperactivity 28 (27.2%) 18 (37.5%) 1.666 0.133
Epilepsy 5 (4.9%) 2 (4.2%) 3.408 0.156
Encephalitis 3 (2.9%) 2 (4.2%) 1.962 0.473
Surgery/trauma 12 (11.7%) 2 (4.2%) 6.033 0.024 *

* indicates: p < 0.05, The difference had statistically significant.